Odisha, Odisha — Ten towns across the state recorded temperatures below 10°C as an intensified cold wave gripped the region, leaving residents bracing against the biting winter. The meteorological department reported the plunge, marking a significant drop from seasonal averages.

Background

Odisha typically experiences mild winters, with temperatures ranging between 12°C and 25°C. However, occasional cold spells are not uncommon, particularly in higher-altitude districts like Koraput and Rayagada. The state’s geography and climate make it susceptible to temperature fluctuations, which can lead to unusual cold snaps.

Sequence of Events

The temperature decline began in the past week, with a high-pressure system over northern India diverting cold winds southward. On December 14, 2025, ten towns, including Bhubaneswar, Cuttack, and Berhampur, recorded minimum temperatures below 10°C. Bhubaneswar, the capital, saw a low of 9.8°C, while rural areas in Kandhamal and Nuapada reported even colder conditions. The sustained northerly winds and clear skies facilitated rapid heat loss, contributing to the anomaly.

Community Impact

Residents have rushed to stock up on warm clothing and heaters, with local markets reporting a surge in sales of blankets and woollen garments. Hospitals in affected districts have issued advisories, urging vulnerable groups to stay indoors and hydrate adequately. The state disaster response force has been placed on standby, while the chief minister directed district collectors to distribute emergency heating supplies to remote villages. “The elderly and children are at higher risk,” said Dr. Ananya Mohanty, a Bhubaneswar-based physician. “Prolonged exposure could lead to hypothermia.”

Local Significance

The temperature drop has disrupted daily life, particularly in western Odisha, where agriculture-dependent communities face challenges in protecting crops. Farmers in Sambalpur and Jharsuguda reported stunted growth in vegetable farms, with some losses already estimated at 15%. The cold has also impacted transportation, with fog delaying rail and flight operations in the region.

What Happens Next

The India Meteorological Department (IMD) predicts the cold wave to persist until December 20, with gradual warming expected thereafter. Authorities have advised schools in affected areas to limit outdoor activities and provided thermal shelters for street dwellers. “We are monitoring the situation closely,” said state meteorologist R.K. Meher. “Residents should continue following health guidelines to mitigate risks.” As Odisha braces for more winter extremes, officials emphasize preparedness for potential long-term climatic shifts.